Day 2: Quito
Breakfast in the hotel. Sightseeing tour of Quito + Ruco Pichincha Volcano. During a sightseeing tour of Quito, you will see fascinating panoramas, churches, domes and rooftops that are historical relics, and learn about colonial art, architecture, culture, legends and traditions. Quito, the capital of Ecuador, was founded in the 16th century on the ruins of an Incan city and is located at an altitude of 2800 m. Despite the earthquake of 1917, the city has the best preserved and least altered historical center in Latin America. The architecture and rich interiors are examples of the Quito School of Art, which is a fusion of Spanish, Italian, Moorish, Flemish and indigenous art. Artists of this school worked in stone and wood to give shape to the most important religious events. After an hour and a half walking tour exploring the Old Town, you will understand why Quito was the first city in the world to be included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list. Quito takes its name from the Quitus tribe, which inhabited the region long before the Spanish conquest. In 1533, Sebastian de Benalcazar took possession of the city, which was first the capital of the Inca Empire, and in 1541 it was elevated to the rank of a Spanish city. Its full name is San Francisco de Quito. The city was the capital of the state of Quito until the end of Spanish colonial rule. The Franciscan Order was the first of the orders to establish itself in Quito. The Franciscans immediately began construction of the monastery, which became a center of education and art and had its own schools of painting and sculpture. Around the main square, Plaza Grande, are the main buildings of the country: the Cathedral, the Presidential Palace, the Archbishop's Palace and the City Hall. We will visit the best example of colonial art in the city - a Jesuit temple, the facade of which is covered with intricate carvings. We will also visit the Gothic Basilica del Voto Nacional: This religious building was designed by a French architect, inspired by Notre Dame Cathedral. The Basilica of the National Vow is considered the most representative work of neo-Gothic architecture in the country and one of the most outstanding in Latin America. The Basilica of the National Obedience was founded in the 19th century and is considered unfinished, has gargoyles on the façade, as well as endemic animals of the country and region, such as caimans, turtles, gannets, monkeys and others. This religious temple is 140 meters long, 35 meters wide and has a central nave of 30 meters high. The two front towers are 115 meters high. The Basilica is one of the tallest buildings in the city! Quito is a capital city and has many contrasts, you can appreciate this by visiting the old city and new areas. You will get a beautiful view of the entire city from the Panecillo observation deck with a statue of the Virgin Mary with wings, the patroness of the city. At noon we will continue our journey to the Ruco Pichincha volcano. Transfer to the Teleferico cable car. There is no better way to appreciate Quito's privileged location in the Andes than by taking the Teleferiqo cable car to the observation deck. The ascent lasts 20 minutes and begins at an altitude of 2950 meters and reaches 4100 (length - 2.5 km), where there is an observation deck with views of almost the entire city. We will climb to the top of the Cruz Loma hill. A short hike through Páramo, a high-altitude ecosystem of the Andes mountain range. This is a short hike with beautiful views of Ecuador's capital, Quito, and the surrounding volcanoes. In clear weather, we will be able to see the volcanoes of Cotopaxi, Antisana, Cayambe and others. Lunch box included. Stops: Basilica of the National Vow, Main Square, Golden Church, San Francisco Square, Hill with the Virgin Mary, cable car. Accommodation at the Patio Andaluz 4* hotel (breakfast, lunch box)