Day 2: Quito
Breakfast and Quito City Tour
Breakfast at the hotel. A city tour of Quito will include a visit to the equator. The total duration of the excursion day, including travel time, is 8 hours. The city is located at an altitude of 2800 m, with an average temperature of +20°C during the day and +10°C at night. During the tour, you will enjoy stunning panoramic views, historical churches, domes, and roofs, while learning about colonial art, architecture, culture, legends, and traditions.
Quito, the capital of Ecuador, was founded in the 16th century on the site of an ancient Inca city. Despite the earthquake in 1917, the city has preserved its historic center, which is one of the finest in Latin America. The architectural treasures reflect the influences of Spanish, Italian, Moorish, and Flemish art, as well as that of indigenous peoples. The masters of this school created remarkable works from stone and wood dedicated to significant religious events. After a 1.5-hour walking tour of the Old Town, it will become clear why Quito was the first city to be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The name Quito comes from the Kitu tribe, who inhabited this area long before the Spaniards arrived. In 1533, Sebastián de Benalcázar conquered the city, which had previously been the capital of the Inca Empire, and in 1541 it became a Spanish city, acquiring the full name San Francisco de Quito. The city remained the capital of the Quito state until the end of Spanish colonization. The Franciscans were the first order to establish themselves in Quito and immediately began constructing a monastery, which became a center for education and art, including its own schools of painting and sculpture (the Church of San Francisco encompasses this aspect).
In Plaza Grande, you will find the most important buildings of the country: the Cathedral, the Presidential Palace, the Archbishop’s Palace, and the City Hall. We will visit the best example of colonial art in the city—the Jesuit temple, known for its intricate carved facade.
As a capital city, Quito is full of contrasts, which can be observed by strolling through the Old Town and modern districts. The Panecillo viewpoint, featuring a statue of the Virgin Mary with wings, the patroness of Quito, offers a splendid view of the entire city.
Next, we will head to “Middle of the World” (the equator line).
There are two key locations related to the equator line, and we will visit both:
Mitad del Mundo
This tourist and commercial center offers the opportunity to see the monument commemorating the 1736 geodesic expedition that established the equator’s location. The “Middle of the World” complex is located in the San Antonio parish in the northern part of Quito and is owned by the prefecture of the province of Pichincha. From 1979 to 1982, a 30-meter monument was erected here, marking the place where the equator was once thought to pass. The line designating the equator extends from the center of the monument, and many tourists have crossed it. However, the actual equator is located 240 m south of where it is currently marked, as defined by modern GPS technologies.
Intiñan Museum
At this museum, you can conduct several experiments demonstrating the effects of the equator on natural forces. You'll also gain insight into the culture of ancient peoples and see a collection of totems from various South American cultures. The museum showcases traditional dwellings from different cultures, including a home filled with items belonging to an indigenous family that lived here generations ago.
After visiting the museum, we will return to the hotel for some free time.
Recommended Activities:
In the evening, visit the historic center. The city’s night lights attract tourists with numerous restaurants and cafés offering traditional cuisine and live music. Distance: 20 minutes by taxi from the hotel. Cost: 6-8 USD one way.
Visit the souvenir market for those who haven’t had the chance to buy gifts during the excursion, where you can find handmade wool products, classic plates, magnets, t-shirts, and wooden crafts. Distance: 15 minutes by taxi. Cost: 4-5 USD one way. The market is open until 7 PM on weekdays and until 6 PM on weekends.
Teleferico cable car: The lift will take you to an altitude of 4100 m above sea level, offering amazing views of the city and typical Andean ecosystems. Distance: 20 minutes by taxi from the hotel. Cost: 6-8 USD one way. The lift operates until 6 PM; the last ascent is at 4:30 PM (schedule may vary; please confirm with your guide). Entrance fee: 8.50 USD per person. It is advisable to avoid the trip in cloudy weather due to poor visibility.
Accommodation at the Finlandia Hotel 3+*.